[In Pheonix] Goldwater was a department-store proprietor and a member of the Phoenix city council. He was a very conservative Republican, something that was not at all at odds with his membership in the NAACP, which was, in the 1950s, an organization in which Republicans and conservatives still were very much welcome. The civil-rights community in Phoenix, such as it was, did not quite know what to make of Goldwater. It was already clear by then that he was to be a conservative’s conservative and a man skeptical of federal overreach; while he described himself as being unprejudiced on what was at the time referred to as “the race question,” the fact was that he did not talk much about it, at least in public. His family department stores were desegregated under his watch, though he was not known to hire blacks to work there. But when the Arizona legislature was considering making segregation voluntary in the public schools, Goldwater was lobbying for it behind the scenes.
Goldwater also worked behind the scenes, helping to fund a lawsuit that would eventually desegregate the schools in Arizona a full year before a unanimous decision was handed down in Brown v. Topeka Board of Education. Though Goldwater is unfortunately most known as a critic of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (which he was wrong about), he nonetheless helped end segregation, much to the dismay of Lyndon Johnson and a majority of the Democratic Party.
It's amazing how much revisionism has been done in American history because it seems as though most Americans would think today that it was in fact the GOP that was the party trying to halt racial progress. I blame Republicans as well because I don't see the current leadership of the GOP feeling the need to correct any of this either.